An Open Letter to the Nobel Committee
Dear Members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee,
9 December 2018 will mark the 20th anniversary of the UNs Declaration on human rights defenders*. It is an ideal and opportune moment to recognise and celebrate the efforts of these extraordinary individuals who despite threats of violence and unlawful imprisonment, harassment, intimidation, torture and assassination, continue to peacefully challenge injustice and call for the implementation and strengthening of the rule of law. Since 1998, over 3000 human rights defenders have been killed for defending the fundamental values enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the UN.
In recognising the increasingly hostile environments globally, in which human rights defenders must work, the late Former Secretary-General to the United Nations, Kofi Annan, recently said:
“To stand up for human rights requires courage, perseverance, vigilance and a strong foundation of knowledge and evidence. We need to be vigilant in the protection of human rights defenders, for when the defenders’ rights are violated, all our rights are injured.”**
In the same vein and emphasising the critical role that human rights defenders play in promoting and fostering stable democracies and sustainable peace, Permanent Representative of Norway to the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Ambassador Steffen Kongstad said:
“Threats and attacks against human rights defenders may hamper the realisation of economic, social and cultural rights, undermining social cohesion, and ultimately stability and development.”***
Despite this recognition and respect at the highest levels of the international community, human rights defenders are killed every day. human rights defenders who suffer disproportionately are those activists working at grassroots and community levels, in isolated regions and from marginalised populations, who lack networks and resources to command international attention. Human rights defenders can be community leaders, lawyers, journalists, environmental activists, victims of abuse, trade unionists and teachers.
It is for these urgent reasons that Peace Brigades International with the support of the UK All- Party Parliamentary Human Rights Group has nominated the global community of human rights defenders for the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize. It is the highest humanitarian achievement through which to recognise human rights defenders and celebrate their commitment to advocating for and building societies that are peaceful, safe, inclusive, tolerant, just and sustainable for all. The nomination is currently supported by the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders and some governments, diplomats and parliamentarians around the world.
We believe that awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to the global community of human rights defenders will mark a milestone in legitimising the crucial work they undertake to protect humanity and bring the trends of persecution they suffer to the public eye.
Furthermore, this collective award would mark a world first. By nominating a community rather than individuals or organisations, we emphasise that the trends making the defence of human rights ever more risky and ever more admirable, are global. We seek to highlight that the community itself is integral to the defence of human rights and it is the idea of community that motivates people to take enormous risks defending the rights of others and advancing peace.
* Also known as the UN Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups, and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognised Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, adopted by consensus by all states at the UN General Assembly on 9 December 1998, the eve of the 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights.
** Kofi Annan’s address to the Bonavero Institute of Human Rights at Oxford University in 2017.
*** Steffen Kongstad made this statement during an interactive dialogue with the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders, Michel Forst during the first week of the 31st session of the UN Human Rights Council.
Signed:
- ABColombia
- ABCPAZ
- Acceso a la Justicia
- Access Now
- Acuerdo de Mujeres
- Adivasi-Koordination
- Advocacy Forum (Nepal)
- Albergue de Migrantes Hermanos en el Camino A.C.
- Aliansi Demokrasi untuk Papua (AlDP)
- Alianza Sierra Madre A.C.
- Alliance des Avocats pour les Droits de L’Homme
- All-Party Parliamentary Human Rights Group
- Aluna Acompañamiento Psicosocial A.C. (México)
- Amazon Watch
- American Jewish World Service
- Amigos
- Amnesty International
- Appleton Foundation
- Artículo 19
- ask! – ArbeitsgruppeSchweiz-Kolumbien
- Asociación Calidad de Vida
- Asociación Colectivo Violeta
- Asociación de Familiares de Detenidos Desaparecidos y Víctimas de Violaciones a los Derechos Humanos en México (AFADEM)
- Asociación Mujeres Palante
- Asociación para una vida mejor (Apuvimeh) Honduras
- Asociación Talita Cumi
- Asociación Taller Abierto
- ASPRODER
- Association for Human Rights in Ethiopia (AHRE)
- Association Tunisie Terre des Hommes
- Ayuntamiento de Donostia/San Sebastián
- Bar Human Rights Committee of England and Wales
- Bindmans LLP Law Firm
- Brot für alle CH
- Brot für die Welt
- Bulungan Pioneer Foundation
- Business & Human Rights Resource Centre
- CAFOD
- Casa del Migrante de Saltillo
- Caucasus Civil Initiatives (CCIC)
- Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL)
- Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL)
- Centre for Applied Human Rights, University of York
- Centre for Human Rights and Development
- Centro de Derechos Humanos de la Montaña “Tlachinollan”
- Centro de Documentación en Derechos Humanos “Segundo Montes Mozo S.J.”
- Centro Diocesano para los Derechos Humanos Fray Juan de Larios
- Centro Mexicano de Derecho Ambiental A.C.
- Centro Nacional de Comunicación Social A.C.
- CFD the Feminist Peace Organisation
- Chairperson Oil Workers’ Rights Protection Organization Public Union
- Christian Aid Ireland
- CIVICUS
- Civil Rights Defenders
- CMDPDH
- Colectivo ANSUR
- Colectivo Contra la Tortura y la Impunidad A.C.
- Colectivo de Abogados Dike
- Colectivo de Abogados José Alvear Restrepo
- Colombia Libre
- Colombian Caravana UK Lawyers Group
- Comhlámh
- Comisión de Solidaridad y Defensa de los Derechos Humanos A.C.
- Comision Intereclecial de Justicia y Paz
- Comision Nacional de los Derechos Humanos Cndh-Rd
- Comité Cerezo México
- Comité de Defensa Integral de Derechos Humanos Gobixha A.C.
- Comité Permanente por la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos
- Community Resource Centre
- Comunidad Martín Carrera
- Conciencia Ciudadana A.C.
- Congreso de los Pueblos, Colombia
- Consorcio para el Diálogo Parlamentario y la Equidad Oaxaca A.C.
- CORDICOM
- CORE Coalition
- Corporación Andares Ida y Vuelta
- Corporación Espacios de Mujer
- Corporación Foro Ciudadano
- Corporación Kes Kiwe
- Defend Defenders (East & Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project)
- Deighton Pierce Glynn (Law Firm)
- Diakonia
- Docip
- Earth Rights International
- Ecos de Colombia – Migración y Refugio
- Educación para la paz, A.C.
- ELAS – Fundo de Investimento Social
- Election Monitoring and Democracy Studies Center
- ELSAM (Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy)
- Environmental Network for Central America (ENCA)
- Epikeia Observatorio Universitario de Derechos Humanos
- European Bars Federation
- Faculty of Advocates Human Rights and Rule of Law Committee
- Familia Pasta de Conchos
- Feminist Self-care Collective – Brazil
- FIAN International
- Finca minga La Constanza
- Fondo Alquimia
- Fondo Centroamericano de Mujeres
- Fondo de Acción Urgente para América Latina y el Caribe
- Fondo de Mujeres Bolivia Apthapi Jopueti
- Fondo Lunaria Mujer – Colombia
- Founders of the “Academics under Threat” Network
- Frauen für den Frieden Schweiz
- Friends of the Earth United States
- Front Line Defenders
- Fuerzas Unidas por Nuestros Desaparecidos en Coahuila
- Fuerzas Unidas por Nuestros Desaparecidos en México
- Fund for Global Human Rights
- Fundación Acceso
- Fundacion Aguaclara
- Fundación Moisés Bertoni
- Fundación Pro Defensa del Derecho a la Educación y la Niñez
- Funders’ Initiative for Civil Society
- Global Fund For Human Rights Defenders, Freedom House
- Global Fund for Women
- Global Greengrants Fund
- Global Witness
- Grupo belga ‘Solidair met Guatemala’
- Grupo de Pensamiento Afrodescendiente (GPA)
- Grupo Ecuménico de Mujeres Constructoras de Paz
- Grupo Sociedad Civil
- Honduras Forum Switzerland
- HRM Bir Duino
- Humanistas por la Renta Básica Universal e Incondicional
- Humanrights.ch
- Human Rights Committee of the Law Society of England and Wales
- ICCO – COOPERATION
- IDHEAS, Litigio Estratégico en Derechos Humanos AC
- IFOR-MIR Switzerland
- INAH Mexico
- Indonesia Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI)
- Iniciativa Mesoamericana de Defensores de Derechos Humanos
- Iniciativas de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (ICID)
- Iniciativas para el Desarrollo de la Mujer Oaxaqueña
- InspirAction
- Instituto Mexicano de Derechos Humanos y Democracia A.C.
- Inter Pares (Canada)
- International Accountability Project
- International film festival and forum on Human Rights (FIFDH)
- International Labor Rights Forum
- International Service for Human Rights (ISHR)
- Irish Council for Civil Liberties
- Iván Castro Chadid Profesor Titular Universidad Javeriana
- Jamaa Resource Initiatives
- JASS – Just Associates
- Karapatan
- Kenoli Foundation
- Kolectivo Antimilitarista de Medellín
- Lambi Fund Of Haiti
- Latin America Bureau
- Latin America Working Group (LAWG)
- Latino Life Media
- Leigh Day
- Lesbenorganisation Schweiz LOS
- LGBT Centre (Mongolia)
- Link-AR Borneo
- LP3BH Manokwari, the Institute for Research, Investigation and the Development of Legal Aid
- Lush
- Mathare Social Justice Centre
- Mesa de Derechos Humanos Oriente Ant.
- MISEREOR
- Mississippi Workers’ Center for Human Rights
- Movimiento Social Discapacidad Colombia MOSODIC
- Narasha Community Development Group
- National Coalition of Human Rights Defenders (Kenya)
- Novaokupa Red PIDHDD Argentina
- Nürnberger Menschenrechtszentrume.V.
- Observatoire d’Etudes et d’Appui à la Responsabilité Sociale et Environnementale (OEARSE )
- Observatorio de Derechos Humanos de la Universidad de Los Andes
- Observatorio San Calixto
- Odhikar
- Oficina Ecuménica por la Paz y la Justicia / Ökumenisches Büro für Frieden und
- OMCT – World Organisation Against Torture
- OMI – Västerås Suecia
- Organización de Colombianos Refugiados en Chile OCORCH
- Organización Fraternal Negra Hondureña, OFRANEH
- Oxfam
- OyuTolgoi Watch
- Pan African Human Rights Defenders Network
- Peace Brigades International
- Peace Watch Switzerland
- Perifèries del Món
- Plataforma Internacional contra la Impunidad
- Prisoners of Conscience Appeal Fund
- Project on Organizing, Development, Education and Research (PODER)
- Promoción Educación y Defensa en DDHH, PROMEDEHUM
- Protection International
- Protection International Mesoamérica
- Psychological Responsiveness NGO
- Red de Género y Medio Ambiente
- Red de Huertos Urbanos Comunitarios de Madrid
- Red de Víctimas Colombianas por la Paz en Latinoamérica y el Caribe -REVICPAZ-
- Red europea de Comités Oscar Romero
- Red Popular de Derechos Humanos Bogotá REDHUS
- Revicpaz-Lac
- Rivers without Boundaries Coalition (Mongolia)
- Santa Fe Humana
- Servicio Internacional para la Paz (SIPAZ)
- Servicios para una Educación Alternativa EDUCA Oaxaca A.C.
- Servicios y Asesoría para la Paz (Serapaz)
- Simmons & Simmons
- Sociedad Hominis Iura (SOHI)
- Society for Threatened Peoples (Germany)
- Sri Lanka Advocacy
- SweFOR
- Swiss Peace Council, Zurich
- Swiss Working Group on Colombia/Arbeitsgruppe Schweiz Kolumbien
- Tamera – International Peace Research Center
- Tania González Peñas, Parlamento Europeo
- Tavistock Peace Action Group
- Terre des Hommes France
- The Alliance for Lawyers at Risk
- The Bromley Trust
- The Norwegian Human Rights Fund
- The Priory Fund
- The Washington Office on Latin America
- Trócaire
- UGT España – Director ISCOD
- Unidad de Protección a Defensoras y Defensores de Derechos Humanos Guatemala – UDEFEGUA
- Unión Vecinal para la Participación Ciudadana A.C
- Urgent Action Fund for Women’s Human Rights
- Vamos por los Derechos. Nariño
- Vicaría de Justicia y Paz, Diócesis de San Cristóbal de Las Casas
- West African Human Rights Defenders’ Network
- Westpapua-Netzwerk
- Yanet Fermín – Diputada Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela